In order to serve the residential and small business market segments alternative operators use offers that belong to the product market of central wholesale broadband access (bitstream xDSL, bitstream Fiber PON and cable access), which are offered by operators having significant market power (hereinafter: SMP operators).
In the CRC Decision of 29 June 2018 on the analysis of the broadband and television broadcasting markets a ban to practise margin squeeze was imposed on the SMP operators (Proximus, Telenet and VOO).
We talk of price squeeze or margin squeeze when the margin between all relevant revenues and the wholesale costs is not sufficient to cover the proper network and retail costs, including a reasonable return on capital.
Margin squeeze can severely disrupt competition, jeopardising the possibilities of choice for the end-customer in the end. In this communication the results of the most recent margin squeeze tests are reported on.
The tests took place in the second and third quarter of 2025 in collaboration with the SMP operators and they are an update of the previous portfolio test carried out in 2023.
Based on the present test, the BIPT has not identified margin squeeze practices at portfolio level, either on the basis of the SMP operators' own costs nor following certain adjustments to the scale and efficiency of the SMP operators.
No incremental margin squeeze was identified at product level either.
- FR: Download document "Communication du 12 novembre 2025 concernant l’application d’un test de compression de marge pour le segment résidentiel et celui des petites entreprises"
- NL: Download document "Mededeling van 12 november 2025 betreffende het toepassen van een margin squeeze test voor het residentiële en kleinzakelijke segment"